STORIES
I. Many Underage Drinkers Get 1st Drink from Parents
A new study of alcohol use in youngsters says that most kids get that first drink right at home with mom and dad. And that can lead to trouble in the long run. http://www.gainesville.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070418/LOCAL/704180346/-1/news or Tiny URL link (same article) http://tinyurl.com/2ybvjc
II. Anti-Drinking Ads: Give it to ‘em Straight
This is an interesting essay by Bill Piper on the efficacy of using scare tactics to prevent dangerous behavior. Visit http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/Controversies/20070322124609.html
OP-ED
Alcohol and Social Networking Sites: A Dangerous Combination for Students
The phrase, “Don’t drink and dial,” has long been a part of the college student vernacular, a warning to friends to avoid making indiscriminate and ill-advised phone calls while intoxicated. With the booming popularity of social networking Web sites like Facebook and MySpace, this phrase is increasingly being replaced with, “Don’t drink and post,” which refers not only to sending embarrassing messages to others, but also to posting photos, stories, comments, and videos of risqué behavior to their online profiles. This “digital dirt” includes such behaviors as underage drinking, drinking in residence halls, drug use, sexual activities, nudity, vandalism, hazing, etc.
These drunken Internet exploits frequently result in public embarrassment, judicial sanctions, firings, break-ups, expulsions, dismissals from athletic teams, closing Greek chapters, and arrests. Screenshots of profiles or “photo albums” are sometimes saved by other students and distributed publicly, or officials will conduct searches of these sites based on tips they receive.
For example, at the California State University, Chico, two Associated Students presidential candidates removed beer pong pictures and profanity-laced text from their online profiles after the student-run newspaper published an article about the questionable content. Also, the creation of a Facebook group at Pennsylvania State University, entitled “I rushed the field,” led to the identification and punishment of more than 50 students who posted pictures themselves violating the school’s policy against the activity. Finally, after the fatal drunk-driving hit-and-run of a University of Connecticut freshman, police were able to use Facebook to link a student and her boyfriend to the incident and charge them with the death and hindering prosecution.
Perhaps one of the most overlooked consequences of drinking and posting digital dirt is being denied a job; however, the practice of conducting Internet searches on job applicants is quickly gaining popularity. According to a 2006 poll by CareerBuilder.com, 26 percent of hiring managers say they have used the Internet to perform background checks on applicants, and 12 percent say they have used social networking sites for this purpose. Sixty-three percent have decided not to hire applicants based on information found in online profiles. The top reasons employers cite for turning down applicants are lying about qualifications, poor communication skills, criminal behavior, “bad-mouthing” or revealing confidential information about former employers, alcohol or drug use, provocative or inappropriate photographs, and unprofessional screen names.
Unfortunately, students tend to assume a false sense of security regarding their social networking behavior, viewing these sites as private communities, used solely for interaction with peers. But, not only is their information public, it is also permanent, forming an enduring “digital tattoo” of student antics. Just as it is nearly impossible to permanently delete files from a computer’s hard drive, once information appears on a Web site, it cannot be completely erased. Many search engines, Web browsers, and archival sites cache copies of Web pages, keeping them available to the public long after they have been “deleted” or altered by students.
For potential employers who are not Web-savvy or do not have the time or resources to do their own detective work, help is readily available. For a fee, professional background screeners conduct investigations beyond the usual credential-, and criminal-checks on job applicants. They are increasingly performing “character references,” using specialized search engines like http://yoName.com and http://Wink.com, which were developed specifically to search social networking sites. Providers of these new Web-based background search tools continue to develop smarter, faster ways to collect the most abundant and accurate data possible about individuals, and with the rising popularity of social networking sites and students’ haphazard use of them, the incriminating information they seek will be easier still to find.
Amber Dillard
Email: adillard@edc.org
References:
CareerBuilder.com—One-in-Four Hiring Managers Have Used Internet Search Engines to Screen Job Candidates; One-in-Ten Have Used Social Networking Sites, CareerBuilder.com Survey Finds (10/26/06)
http://www.careerbuilder.com/share/aboutus/pressreleasesdetail.aspx?id=pr331&sd=10%2f26%2f2006&ed=12%2f31%2f2006&siteid=cbpr331&sc_cmp1=cb_pr331_ or for shorter, but nondescript URL use http://tinyurl.com/34l7ds
What do you think? Send letters to the editor at chapman.phd@gmail.com
Spinning the Science
Alcohol Boosts Antioxidants in Fruit Drinks
First science informed us that alcohol is good for the heart; the antioxidants in red wine promote longevity. This was followed by research that pointed to the health benefits enjoyed by those choosing to imbibe moderately as being superior to those who abstain. Although these reports are supported by empirical evidence that underscores their veracity, some (many?) drinkers neglected to note the definition of “moderate” consumption, often buried in a section of the report subsequent to the headline or sound bite reporting on it when touting the medicinal benefits of ethanol consumption.
Now we have new scientific evidence that ethanol may be even more widely beneficial than first thought with regards to its ability to enhance life, and not only on an affective level. New research suggests that ethanol may augment the naturally occurring antioxidants found in fruit juices – see Alcohol May Make Fruit More Fruitful at http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18218185/
The question remains for those engaged in the prevention of high-risk and dangerous consumption of alcohol: How do we invite the public to realize that one must read further than the headlines on such reports in order to see the “big picture,” namely that not only does one need to drink moderately to realize these benefits that sciences is documenting, but consuming in a more than moderate fashion remains detrimental to physical health…not to mention emotional, mental, legal, familial, social, and economic health as well.
Just as one would not consider consuming more than 2, perhaps 3, tablets of a favored over-the-counter pain reliever to address a headache or sore muscles because such could be dangerous, so should those looking to justify alcohol use as “medicinal” attend to dosage. However, this seems counter intuitive to many tipplers and—If we consider an article published in the last edition of News from the Front about the absence of labels regarding ingredients and dosage on alcohol containers—Is difficult to accomplish for those willing to do so.
It is incumbent upon us involved in alcohol education and prevention efforts to educate the public regarding what science is teaching us about drinking. It is also important to push for information about alcohol and its use to be included on the labels placed on containers of alcohol. Short of a concerted effort to address these dual objectives effectively, I fear that the high-risk and dangerous drinkers exposed to the latest scientific evidence will “spin the science” in order to argue against the suggestions and pleas of counselors, children, spouses, and parents advising them to cut back or quit.
Quote
Drugs have taught an entire generation of American kids the metric system.
P.J. O'Rourke
Online Resources:
· Understanding the risks associated with Facebook à A music video that makes this point: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FahBBnfHAQ&NR=1
· Principles of Drug Abuse Treatment for Criminal Justice Populations -
A Research-Based Guide à Download a copy at http://www.drugabuse.gov/podat_cj/
· Stages of Readiness to Change tutorial à Easy to use/understand resource available at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000301/1409.html
· RADAR (Register of Australian Drug and Alcohol Research) search engine - http://www.radar.org.au/default.aspx
· National Beer Wholesalers Association - what's proffered on the other side of the "newsletters to the faithful" street - http://www.nbwa.org/NbwaCms/DailyNews/Index.aspx